Ben Cline

Benjamin Lee Cline

Republican Party

Candidate, U.S. House Virginia District 6

U.S. House Virginia District 6

Tenure

2019 - Present

Term ends

2027

Years in position

6

Predecessor

Bob Goodlatte

Prior offices

Virginia House of Delegates District 24

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Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Elections and appointments

Last elected

November 5, 2024

Next election

November 3, 2026

Education

High school

Lexington High School

Bachelor's

Bates College

Law

University of Richmond, 2007

Personal

Religion

Christian: Catholic

Profession

Assistant Commonwealth's Attorney

Contact

Official website

Official Facebook

Official Twitter

Official Instagram

Official YouTube

Campaign website

Campaign Facebook

Campaign Twitter

Campaign Instagram

Personal Facebook

Personal LinkedIn

Benjamin Lee Cline (Republican Party) (also known as Ben) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Virginia's 6th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2019. His current term ends on January 3, 2027.

Cline (Republican Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Virginia's 6th Congressional District. He declared candidacy for the 2026 election.^[source]

Biography

Ben Cline was born in Stillwater, Oklahoma, in 1972. He earned his bachelor's degree in political science from Bates College in 1994 and his J.D. from the University of Richmond in 2007. Cline's professional experience includes working as an assistant commonwealth's attorney for the county of Rockingham. He previously served as president for New Dominion Solutions LLC from 2002 to 2007 and in the office of Congressman Bob Goodlatte (R) from 1994 to 2002. Cline was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing District 24, from 2002 through 2018.

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2025-2026

Cline was assigned to the following committees:^[Source]

• House Committee on Appropriations
• Commerce Justice Science and Related Agencies
• Agriculture Rural Development Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies
• Committee on Judiciary
• Courts, Intellectual Property, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet Subcommittee
• The Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust Subcommittee
• Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select)
• Defense Intelligence and Overhead Architecture
• National Security Agency and Cyber
• House Committee on Budget

2023-2024

Cline was assigned to the following committees:^[Source]

• House Committee on Budget
• Committee on Judiciary
• Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust
• Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet
• Responsiveness and Accountability to Oversight, Chairman
• United States House of Representatives Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
• House Committee on Appropriations
• Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration
• Commerce, Justice, Science
• Transportation, Housing and Urban Development

2021-2022

Cline was assigned to the following committees:^[Source]

• House Committee on Appropriations
• Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
• Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
• House Committee on Budget

Elections

2026

See also: Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 6

Incumbent Benjamin Lee Cline, Pete Barlow, and Ken Mitchell are running in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 6 on November 3, 2026.

		Candidate
		Benjamin Lee Cline (R)
	Submit photo	Pete Barlow (D)
		Ken Mitchell (D)

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined.
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Endorsements

Ballotpedia is gathering information about candidate endorsements. To send us an endorsement, click here.

2024

See also: Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2024

Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 18 Republican primary)

Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 18 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 6

Incumbent Benjamin Lee Cline defeated Ken Mitchell and Robert Wells Jr. in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 6 on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Benjamin Lee Cline (R)	63.1	256,933
		Ken Mitchell (D)	34.8	141,612
		Robert Wells Jr. (Independent)	2.0	7,980
		Other/Write-in votes	0.1	510

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 407,035
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Ken Mitchell advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 6.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Rod Grandon (D)

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Benjamin Lee Cline advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 6.

Endorsements

Cline received the following endorsements.

• Former President Donald Trump (R)

2022

See also: Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 6

Incumbent Benjamin Lee Cline defeated Jennifer Lewis in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 6 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Benjamin Lee Cline (R)	64.4	173,352
		Jennifer Lewis (D)	35.4	95,410
		Other/Write-in votes	0.2	588

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 269,350
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Danny LeBeau (Independent)

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Jennifer Lewis (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 6

Incumbent Benjamin Lee Cline defeated Merritt Hale in the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 6 on June 21, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Benjamin Lee Cline	82.1	19,620
		Merritt Hale	17.9	4,264

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 23,884
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic convention

The Democratic convention was canceled. Jennifer Lewis advanced from the Democratic convention for U.S. House Virginia District 6.

2020

See also: Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2020

Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Republican primary)

Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (May 9 Democratic convention)

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 6

Incumbent Benjamin Lee Cline defeated Nicholas Betts in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 6 on November 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Benjamin Lee Cline (R)	64.6	246,606
		Nicholas Betts (D)	35.3	134,729
		Other/Write-in votes	0.1	478

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 381,813
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Aaron Luciani (Independent)

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Benjamin Lee Cline advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 6.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Caleb Quinton (G)

Democratic convention

Democratic convention for U.S. House Virginia District 6

Nicholas Betts advanced from the Democratic convention for U.S. House Virginia District 6 on May 9, 2020.

		Candidate
✔		Nicholas Betts (D)

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Virginia's 6th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

Benjamin Lee Cline defeated Jennifer Lewis in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 6 on November 6, 2018.

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 6

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Benjamin Lee Cline (R)	59.7	167,957
		Jennifer Lewis (D)	40.2	113,133
		Other/Write-in votes	0.1	287

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 281,377
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Michael Frend (Independent)
• Steve America (Independent)

Democratic primary election

Jennifer Lewis defeated Peter Volosin, Charlotte Moore, and Sergio Coppola in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 6 on June 12, 2018.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 6

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jennifer Lewis	47.7	8,202
		Peter Volosin	27.2	4,678
		Charlotte Moore	18.5	3,175
		Sergio Coppola	6.7	1,150

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	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.	Total votes: 17,205
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

The 6th Congressional District Republican Committee held a nominating convention on May 19, 2018. State Delegate Ben Cline (R) was selected as the Republican nominee for U.S. House Virginia District 6 after receiving 52 percent of the vote.

2017

See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2017

General election

Elections for the Virginia House of Delegates took place in 2017. All 100 house seats were up for election. The general election took place on November 7, 2017. A primary election took place on June 13, 2017. The filing deadline for primary election candidates was March 30, 2017. The filing deadline for non-party candidates and candidates nominated by methods other than a primary was June 13, 2017. Incumbent Ben Cline (R) defeated John Winfrey (Independent) in the Virginia House of Delegates District 24 general election.

Virginia House of Delegates, District 24 General Election, 2017
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Ben Cline Incumbent	72.19%	17,351
	Independent	John Winfrey	27.81%	6,683
Total Votes				24,034
Source: Virginia Department of Elections

Democratic primary election

No Democratic candidate filed to run for this seat.

Ballotpedia will publish vote totals here after they become available.

Virginia House of Delegates, District 24 Democratic Primary, 2017
Candidate

Republican primary election

Incumbent Ben Cline ran unopposed in the Virginia House of Delegates District 24 Republican primary.

Ballotpedia will publish vote totals here after they become available.

Virginia House of Delegates, District 24 Republican Primary, 2017
Candidate
Ben Cline Incumbent

2015

See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2015

Elections for the Virginia House of Delegates took place in 2015. A primary election was held on June 9, 2015. The general election took place on November 3, 2015. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 26, 2015. Ellen Arthur was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Incumbent Ben Cline was unopposed in the Republican primary. Cline defeated Arthur in the general election.

Virginia House of Delegates, District 24 General Election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Ben Cline Incumbent	71%	13,488
	Democratic	Ellen Arthur	29%	5,517
Total Votes				19,005

2013

See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2013

Cline won re-election in the 2013 election for Virginia House of Delegates District 24. Cline ran unopposed in the June 11th Republican Primary. He was unopposed in the general election, which took place on November 5, 2013.

2011

See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2011

On November 8, 2011, Cline won re-election to District 24 of the Virginia House of Delegates. He was unopposed in the August 23 primary and also ran unopposed in the November 8 general election.

2009

See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2009

Delegate Cline speaking at the Buena Vista Labor Day Forum

In 2009, Cline was re-elected to the Virginia House of Delegates. He defeated Jeffery Price in the General Election.

Virginia House of Delegates General Election, District 24 (2009)
Candidates		Votes
Ben Cline (R)		13,723
Jeffery Price (D)		5,637

Campaign themes

2026

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Benjamin Lee Cline has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Benjamin Lee Cline asking him to fill out the survey. If you are Benjamin Lee Cline, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.

Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

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You can ask Benjamin Lee Cline to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing contact@benclineforcongress.com.

2024

Benjamin Lee Cline did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

2022

Benjamin Lee Cline did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Benjamin Lee Cline did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2013

Cline’s website highlighted the following campaign themes:

• Jobs and Economic Growth

Excerpt: "Business needs a stable regulatory environment that encourages investment and growth. Lower taxes means more money for Virginia families and fewer of our dollars going to Richmond. As your delegate, one of my primary goals has been to help working families in our part of Virginia by encouraging economic growth and job creation."

• Government Reform and Transparency

Excerpt: "As Virginians and tax-paying citizens, we want to ensure our government is working for us. In an effort to reform state government and encourage transparency and accountability, I have fought to shine a spotlight on wasteful spending and am always seeking ways to make government programs work more efficiently."

• Education

Excerpt: "Securing a top-quality education for our students will ensure a highly-trained workforce for local employers, and it will help keep our young people from being forced to leave this area to find work. I believe that the focus of education should be learning, not administrative bureaucracy. We need to make sure the money spent in schools gets to the classroom where it can impact results because nothing less than the future of children is at stake. For this reason, I sponsored legislation in 2012 to require two-thirds of all education dollars go toward the classroom."

• Transportation

Excerpt: "For Virginia to encourage economic development and attract large employers to our region, we need to maintain one of the most comprehensive transportation infrastructure networks in the nation by investing in our system of roads, rail, airports, and seaports. That’s why I have supported legislation to dedicate a greater portion of General Fund revenues to transportation, as well as a 'Lock Box' constitutional amendment to secure revenues for transportation."

• Public Safety

Excerpt: "I support making sure our public safety professionals have the tools and training they need to protect effectively. Safe communities mean productive communities, and productive communities mean better jobs. Without safe neighborhoods, no efforts in education or job creation will be successful."

Campaign finance summary

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Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

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Benjamin Lee Cline campaign contribution history

Year	Office	Status	Contributions	Expenditures
2026*	U.S. House Virginia District 6	Candidacy Declared general	$351,406	$251,749
2024*	U.S. House Virginia District 6	Won general	$1,030,467	$969,486
2022	U.S. House Virginia District 6	Won general	$993,252	$964,685
2020	U.S. House Virginia District 6	Won general	$900,313	$680,286
2018	U.S. House Virginia District 6	Won general	$989,461	N/A**
2017	Virginia House of Delegates District 24	Won general	$108,059	N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Benjamin Lee Cline

Endorsee	Election	Stage	Outcome
Donald Trump  source  (Conservative Party, R)	President of the United States (2024)	Primary	Won General
Bob Good  source  (R)	U.S. House Virginia District 5 (2024)	Primary	Lost Primary
Dianna H. Klein  source  (Independent)	Frederick County Public Schools, At-large (2023)	General	–
Edward S. Sturdivant  source  (Independent)	Frederick County Public Schools, Back Creek District (2023)	General	–
Frank J. Funes  source  (Independent)	Frederick County Public Schools, Gainesboro District (2023)	General	–
Delane Karalow  source  (Independent)	Frederick County Public Schools, Opequon District (2023)	General	–
Hollie L. Cave  source  (Independent)	Rockingham County Public Schools school board District 5 (2023)	General	Won General
Gloria E. Carlineo  source  (Independent)	Shenandoah County Public Schools, District 3 (2023)	General	–
Michael D. Rickard  source  (Independent)	Shenandoah County Public Schools, District 6 (2023)	General	–
Harriet Hageman  source  (R)	U.S. House Wyoming At-large District (2022)	Primary	Won General

Personal finance disclosures

Members of the House are required to file financial disclosure reports. You can search disclosure reports on the House’s official website here.

Analysis

Below are links to scores and rankings Ballotpedia compiled for members of Congress. We chose analyses that help readers understand how each individual legislator fit into the context of the chamber as a whole in terms of ideology, bill advancement, bipartisanship, and more.

If you would like to suggest an analysis for inclusion in this section, please email editor@ballotpedia.org.

119th Congress (2025-2027)

Rankings and scores for the 119th Congress

• GovTrack Ideology scores

Ideological scores for members of Congress based on patterns of co-sponsorship

• Center for Effective Lawmaking scores

Effectiveness scores based on bills sponsored, actions taken on sponsored bills, and substantiveness of bills

• Lugar - McCourt Bipartisan Index

Bipartisan rankings based on cross-party bill co-sponsorship

118th Congress (2023-2025)

Rankings and scores for the 118th Congress

• GovTrack Ideology scores

Ideological scores for members of Congress based on patterns of co-sponsorship

• Center for Effective Lawmaking scores

Effectiveness scores based on bills sponsored, actions taken on sponsored bills, and substantiveness of bills

• Lugar - McCourt Bipartisan Index

Bipartisan rankings based on cross-party bill co-sponsorship

117th Congress (2021-2023)

Rankings and scores for the 117th Congress

• GovTrack Ideology scores

Ideological scores for members of Congress based on patterns of co-sponsorship

• Center for Effective Lawmaking scores

Effectiveness scores based on bills sponsored, actions taken on sponsored bills, and substantiveness of bills

• Lugar - McCourt Bipartisan Index

Bipartisan rankings based on cross-party bill co-sponsorship

116th Congress (2019-2021)

Rankings and scores for the 116th Congress

• Voting alignment with the president

Analysis of percentage of votes that aligned with the president's positions

• GovTrack Ideology scores

Ideological scores for members of Congress based on patterns of co-sponsorship

• Center for Effective Lawmaking scores

Effectiveness scores based on bills sponsored, actions taken on sponsored bills, and substantiveness of bills

• Lugar - McCourt Bipartisan Index

Bipartisan rankings based on cross-party bill co-sponsorship

Noteworthy events

Electoral vote certification on January 6-7, 2021

See also: Counting of electoral votes (January 6-7, 2021)

Congress convened a joint session on January 6-7, 2021, to count electoral votes by state and confirm the results of the 2020 presidential election. Cline voted against certifying the electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania. The House rejected both objections by a vote of 121-303 for Arizona and 138-282 for Pennsylvania.

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
Vote	Bill and description	Status
Nay	National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024   The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R. 2670) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 22, 2023, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2024. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.	Passed (310-118)
Yea	To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.   H.R. 185 (To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to nullify a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) order restricting the entry of foreign citizens to the United States unless the individual was vaccinated against the coronavirus or attested they would take public health measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.	Passed (227-201)
Yea	Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023   The Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 (H.R. 2811) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to raise the federal debt limit before a June 5, 2023, deadline. The bill also sought to repeal certain green energy tax credits, increase domestic natural gas and oil production, expand work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, and nullify President Joe Biden's (D) proposed student loan debt cancellation program. This bill was not taken up in the Senate, and the debt limit was instead raised through the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.	Passed (217-215)
Yea	Denouncing the horrors of socialism.   H.Con.Res. 9 (Denouncing the horrors of socialism.) was a resolution approved by the House of Representatives denouncing socialism and opposing the implementation of socialist policies in the United States. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.	Passed (328-86)
Yea	Lower Energy Costs Act   The Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R. 1) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to increase domestic energy production and exports by increasing the production of oil, natural gas, and coal, reducing permitting restrictions for pipelines, refineries, and other energy projects, and increase the production of minerals used in electronics, among other energy production-related policies. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.	Passed (225-204)
Yea	Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".   H.J.Res. 30 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the Congressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the 118th Congress and vetoed by President Joe Biden (D) on March 20, 2023. This was Biden's first veto of his presidency. The resolution sought to nullify a Department of Labor rule that amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to allow retirement plans to consider certain environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors in investment-related decisions. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more.	Passed (219-200)
Yea	Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.   H.J.Res. 7 (Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the Congressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on April 10, 2023. The resolution ended the national coronavirus state of emergency, which began on March 13, 2020. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more.	Passed (229-197)
Nay	Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023   The Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (H.R. 3746) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 3, 2023. The bill raised the federal debt limit until January 2025. The bill also capped non-defense spending in fiscal year 2024, rescinded unspent coronavirus relief funding, rescinded some Internal Revenue Service (IRS) funding, enhanced work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF), simplified environmental reviews for energy projects, and ended the student loan debt repayment pause in August 2023. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more.	Passed (314-117)
Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.)	Speaker of the House election (January 2023) - 15th vote   In January 2023, the House of Representatives held its regular election for Speaker of the House at the start of the 118th Congress. Voting began on January 3, and ended on January 7. Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) was elected speaker of the House in a 216-212 vote during the 15th round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required. Click here to read more.	Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Nay	Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.   H.Res. 757 (Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) from his position as Speaker of the House. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more.	Passed (216-210)
Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.)	Speaker of the House election (October 2023) - 4th vote   In October 2023, following Rep. Kevin McCarthy's (R-Calif.) removal as Speaker of the House, the House of Representatives held another election for the position. Voting began on October 17 and ended on October 25. Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) was elected Speaker of the House in a 220-209 vote in the fourth round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required. Click here to read more.	Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Yea	Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.   H.Res. 918 (Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that formally authorized an impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden (D). The inquiry focused on allegations that Biden used his influence as vice president from 2009 to 2017 to improperly profit from his son Hunter Biden's business dealings. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more.	Passed (221-212)
Nay	Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.   H.Res. 878 (Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.) from office following a House Ethics Committee investigation that determined there was substantial evidence that Santos violated the law during his 2020 and 2022 campaigns. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.	Passed (311-114)
Nay	The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023   The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 (H.R. 82) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on January 5, 2025, that reduced Social Security benefits for individuals who received other pensions from state or local governments. It also eliminated an offset that would reduce benefits for spouses and widows of individuals with government pensions. It also eliminated a provision that reduced benefits for an individual who received a pension or disability benefit from an employer that did not withhold Social Security taxes. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.	Passed (327-75)
Yea	Secure the Border Act of 2023   The Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2) was passed by the U.S. House on May 11, 2024. This bill would have introduced limits to asylum eligibility and required employers to use electronic verification of employee's legal eligibility to work. This bill required a simple majority vote.	Passed (219-213)
Yea	Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024   The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 4366) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 9, 2024, authorizing appropriations for various government departments for the fiscal year 2024. The bill required a majority vote to pass.	Passed (219-211)
Yea	Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024   The Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 (H.R. 7024) was a bill passed by the U.S. House on January 31, 2024, that would have modified the U.S. tax code, increasing how much money can be given back in credits and what is exempt. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.	Passed (357-70)
Yea	Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025   The Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (H.R. 8070) was passed by the U.S. House on June 14, 2024. The bill would have modified defense spending in the fiscal year 2025. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.	Passed (217-199)
Yea	Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023   The Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023 (H.R. 6090) was passed by the U.S. House on May 1, 2024. This bill made it so the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights could have the authority to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism when investigating cases of discrimination. This bill required a simple majority vote to pass.	Passed (320-91)
Yea	FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024   The FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (H.R.3935) was a bill passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on May 16, 2024, that reauthorized Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) funding until fiscal year 2028. The bill also made other modifications to address various department-related issues. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.	Passed (387-26)
Yea	Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act   The Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (H.R. 9495) was passed by the U.S. House on November 21, 2024. The bill would have postponed U.S. tax deadlines for citizens who were wrongfully detained abroad. This bill required a simple majority to pass.	Passed (219-184)
Yea	Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors.   H.Res.863, Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors, passed the U.S. House on February 13, 2024. The resolution impeached U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas (D) for high crimes and misdemeanors. The motion to impeach required a majority in the House and a 2/3rds vote in the Senate.	Passed (214-213)
Yea	Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025   H.R.9747, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, was passed by the 118th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 26, 2024, providing funding to federal agencies, including the Secret Service, and federal programs for the 2025 fiscal year. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.	Passed (341-82)

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract)

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023 The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia. Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023 Vote Bill and description Status Nay Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act   The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (H.R. 3684) was a federal infrastructure bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on November 15, 2021. Among other provisions, the bill provided funding for new infrastructure projects and reauthorizations, Amtrak maintenance and development, bridge repair, replacement, and rehabilitation, clean drinking water, high-speed internet, and clean energy transmission and power infrastructure upgrades. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (228-206) Nay American Rescue Plan Act of 2021   The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (H.R. 1319) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 11, 2021, to provide economic relief in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Key features of the bill included funding for a national vaccination program and response, funding to safely reopen schools, distribution of $1,400 per person in relief payments, and extended unemployment benefits. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (220-210) Nay Inflation Reduction Act of 2022   The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 16, 2022, to address climate change, healthcare costs, and tax enforcement. Key features of the bill included a $369 billion investment to address energy security and climate change, an extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, allowing Medicare to negotiate certain drug prices, a 15% corporate minimum tax, a 1% stock buyback fee, and enhanced Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement, and an estimated $300 billion deficit reduction from 2022-2031. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (220-207) Nay Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act   The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (H.R. 3617) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana, establish studies of legal marijuana sales, tax marijuana imports and production, and establish a process to expunge and review federal marijuana offenses. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (220-204) Nay For the People Act of 2021   The For the People Act of 2021 (H.R. 1) was a federal election law and government ethics bill approved by the House of Representatives. The Congressional Research Service said the bill would "expand voter registration (e.g., automatic and same-day registration) and voting access (e.g., vote-by-mail and early voting). It [would also limit] removing voters from voter rolls. ... Further, the bill [would address] campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosure of campaign-related fundraising and spending, requiring additional disclaimers regarding certain political advertising, and establishing an alternative campaign funding system for certain federal offices." The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (220-210) Nay Assault Weapons Ban of 2022   The Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that sought to criminalize the knowing import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of semiautomatic assault weapons (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAFD). The bill made exemptions for grandfathered SAWs and LCAFDs. It required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (217-213) Nay National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022   The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (S. 1605) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 27, 2021, authorizing Department of Defense acitivities and programs for fiscal year 2022. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (363-70) Nay James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023   The James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (H.R. 7776) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2023. The bill required a 2/3 majority in the House to suspend rules and pass the bill as amended. Passed (350-80) Nay American Dream and Promise Act of 2021   The American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) was an immigration bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed a path to permanent residence status for unauthorized immigrants eligible for Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced Departure, among other immigration-related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (228-197) Yea Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022   The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (S. 3373) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 10, 2022, that sought to address healthcare access, the presumption of service-connection, and research, resources, and other matters related to veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (342-88) Nay Chips and Science Act   The Chips and Science Act (H.R. 4346) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 9, 2022, which sought to fund domestic production of semiconductors and authorized various federal science agency programs and activities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (243-187) Nay Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021   The Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives. The bill proposed prohibiting governmental restrictions on the provision of and access to abortion services and prohibiting governments from issuing some other abortion-related restrictions. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (218-211) Nay SAFE Banking Act of 2021   The SAFE Banking Act of 2021 (H.R. 1996) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting federal regulators from penalizing banks for providing services to legitimate cannabis-related businesses and defining proceeds from such transactions as not being proceeds from unlawful activity, among other related proposals. Since the House moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill in an expedited process, it required a two-thirds majority vote in the House. Passed (321-101) Nay Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022   The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 15, 2022, providing for the funding of federal agencies for the remainder of 2022, providing funding for activities related to Ukraine, and modifying or establishing various programs. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (260-171) Nay Equality Act   The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas including public accommodations and facilities, education, federal funding, employment, housing, credit, and the jury system, among other related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (224-206) Nay Respect for Marriage Act   The Respect for Marriage Act (H.R. 8404) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 13, 2022. The bill codified the recognition of marriages between individuals of the same sex and of different races, ethnicities, or national origins, and provided that the law would not impact religious liberty or conscience protections, or provide grounds to compel nonprofit religious organizations to recognize same-sex marriages. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (258-169) Nay Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023   The Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (H.R. 6833) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 30, 2022. It provided for some fiscal year 2023 appropriations, supplemental funds for Ukraine, and extended several other programs and authorities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (230-201) Nay Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act   The Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act (H.R. 7688) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit individuals from selling consumer fuels at excessive prices during a proclaimed energy emergency. It would have also required the Federal Trade Commission to investigate whether the price of gasoline was being manipulated. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (217-207) Nay Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021   The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit the transfer of firearms between private parties unless a licensed firearm vendor conducted a background check on the recipient. The bill also provided for certain exceptions to this requirement. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (227-203) Not Voting Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act   The Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act was a federal elections bill approved by the House of Representatives and voted down by the Senate in a failed cloture vote that sought to, among other provisions, make Election Day a public holiday, allow for same-day voter registration, establish minimum early voting periods, and allow absentee voting for any reason, restrict the removal of local election administrators in federal elections, regulate congressional redistricting, expand campaign finance disclosure rules for some organizations, and amend the Voting Rights Act to require some states to obtain clearance from the U.S. Department of Justice before implementing new election laws. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (220-203) Nay Bipartisan Safer Communities Act   The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938) was a firearm regulation and mental health bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 25, 2022. Provisions of the bill included expanding background checks for individuals under the age of 21, providing funding for mental health services, preventing individuals who had been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony in dating relationships from purchasing firearms for five years, providing funding for state grants to implement crisis intervention order programs, and providing funding for community-based violence prevention initiatives. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (234-193) Nay Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.   This was a resolution before the 117th Congress setting forth an article of impeachment saying that Donald Trump (R) incited an insurrection against the government of the United States on January 6, 2021. The House of Representatives approved the article of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of the charges. The article of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (232-197) Nay Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022   The Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act was a bill passed by the 117th Congress in the form of an amendment to a year-end omnibus funding bill that was signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022. The bill changed the procedure for counting electoral votes outlined in the Electoral Count Act of 1887. Elements of the bill included specifying that the vice president's role at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes is ministerial, raising the objection threshold at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes to one-fifth of the members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, identifying governors as the single official responsible for submitting the certificate of ascertainment identifying that state’s electors, and providing for expedited judicial review of certain claims about states' certificates identifying their electors. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Click here to read more. Passed (225-201) Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021 The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia. Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021 Vote Bill and description Status Yea Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020   The Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020 (H.R. 1044) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives seeking to increase the cap on employment-based visas, establish certain rules governing such visas, and impose some additional requirements on employers hiring holders of such visas. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill as amended. Passed (365-65) Nay The Heroes Act   The HEROES Act (H.R. 6800) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to address the COVID-19 outbreak by providing $1,200 payments to individuals, extending and expanding the moratorium on some evictions and foreclosures, outlining requirements and establishing finding for contact tracing and COVID-19 testing, providing emergency supplemental appropriations to federal agencies for fiscal year 2020, and eliminating cost-sharing for COVID-19 treatments. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (208-199) Nay For the People Act of 2019   The For the People Act of 2019 (H.R.1) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to protect election security, revise rules on campaign funding, introduce new provisions related to ethics, establish independent, nonpartisan redistricting commissions, and establish new rules on the release of tax returns for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (234-193) Yea CARES Act   The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (H.R. 748) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 27, 2020, that expanded benefits through the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program during the coronavirus pandemic. The legislation also included $1,200 payments to certain individuals, funding for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, and funds for businesses, hospitals, and state and local governments. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House. Passed (419-6) Nay Equality Act   The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to ban discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity by expanding the definition of establishments that fall under public accomodation and prohibiting the denial of access to a shared facility that is in agreement with an indiviual's gender indenitity. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (236-173) Nay Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019   The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House that sought to ban firearm transfers between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (240-190) Nay American Dream and Promise Act of 2019   The American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 (H.R.6) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to protect certain immigrants from removal proceedings and provide a path to permanent resident status by establishing streamlined procedures for permanant residency and canceling removal proceedings against certain qualifed individuals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (237-187) Yea National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020   The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (S. 1790) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, setting policies and appropriations for the Department of Defense. Key features of this bill include appropriations for research/development, procurement, military construction, and operation/maintenence, as well as policies for paid family leave, North Korea nuclear sanctions, limiting the use of criminal history in federal hiring and contracting, military housing privatization, and paid family leave for federal personnel. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (377-48) Nay Families First Coronavirus Response Act   The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (H.R. 6201) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 18, 2020, addressing the COVID-19 pandemic by increasing access to unemployment benefits and food assistance, increasing funding for Medicaid, providing free testing for COVID-19, and requiring employers to provide paid sick time to employees who cannot work due to COVID-19. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House. Passed (363-40) Yea Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019   The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (H.R. 1994) was a bill passed by the House Representatives that sought to change the requirements for employer provided retirement plans, IRAs, and other tax-favored savings accounts by modfying the requirements for things such as loans, lifetime income options, required minimum distributions, the eligibility rules for certain long-term, part-time employees, and nondiscrimination rules. The bill also sought to treat taxable non-tuition fellowship and stipend payments as compensation for the purpose of an IRA, repeal the maximum age for traditional IRA contributions, increase penalties for failing to file tax returns, allow penalty-free withdrawals from retirement plans if a child is born or adopted, and expand the purposes for which qualified tuition programs may be used. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (417-3) Nay Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act   The Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act (H.R. 3) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to address the price of healthcare by requiring the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to negotiate prices for certain drugs, requiring drug manufactures to issue rebates for certain drugs covered under Medicare, requiring drug price transparency from drug manufacturers, expanding Medicare coverage, and providing funds for certain public health programs. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (230-192) Nay Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020   The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 1865) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, providing appropriations for federal agencies in fiscal year 2020. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (297-120) Yea Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019   The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 (S. 1838) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on November 27, 2019, directing several federal departments to assess Hong Kong's unique treatment under U.S. law. Key features of the bill include directing the Department of State to report and certify annually to Congress as to whether Hong Kong is sufficiently autonomous from China to justify its unique treatment, and directing the Department of Commerce to report annually to Congress on China's efforts to use Hong Kong to evade U.S. export controls and sanctions. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House. Passed (417-1) Nay MORE Act of 2020   The MORE Act of 2020 (H.R. 3884) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana by removing marijuana as a scheduled controlled substance and eliminating criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana. This bill required a simple majority vote from the House. Passed (228-164) Yea Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020   The Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 6074) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 6, 2020, providing emergency funding to federal agencies in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Key features of the bill include funding for vaccine research, small business loans, humanitarian assistance to affected foreign countries, emergency preparedness, and grants for public health agencies and organizations. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill. Passed (415-2) Nay Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019   The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 (H.J.Res. 31) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on February 15, 2019, providing approrations for Fiscal Year 2019. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House. Passed (300 -128) Nay John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act   The John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (S. 47) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Doanld Trump on March 12, 2019. This bill sought to set provisions for federal land management and conservation by doing things such as conducting land exchanges and conveyances, establishing programs to respond to wildfires, and extending and reauthorizing wildlife conservation programs. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House. Passed (363-62) Nay William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (On passage)   The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto. Passed (335-78) Nay William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Overcoming veto)   The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto. Passed (322-87) Yea Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019   The Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019 (S.24) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on January 16, 2019, that requires federal employees who were furloughed or compelled to work during a lapse in government funding to be compensated for that time. The bill also required those employees to be compensated as soon as the lapse in funding ends, irregardless of official pay date. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill. Passed (411-7) Nay Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (Article 1)   The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry. The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. The articles of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House. Guilty (230-197) Nay Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (Article 2)   The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry. The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. The articles of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House. Guilty (229-198)

Cline has a wife, Elizabeth.

State legislative tenure

2016 legislative session

At the beginning of the 2016 legislative session, Cline served on the following committees:

Virginia committee assignments, 2016
• Commerce and Labor
• Courts of Justice
• Finance, Vice-Chair
• Militia, Police and Public Safety

2015 legislative session

In the 2015 legislative session, Cline served on the following committees:

Virginia committee assignments, 2015
• Commerce and Labor
• Courts of Justice
• Finance
• Militia, Police and Public Safety

2014 legislative session

In the 2014 legislative session, Cline served on the following committees:

Virginia committee assignments, 2014
• Commerce and Labor
• Courts of Justice
• Finance
• Militia, Police and Public Safety

2012-2013

In the 2012-2013 legislative session, Cline served on the following committees:

Virginia committee assignments, 2012
• Commerce and Labor
• Courts of Justice
• Finance
• Militia, Police and Public Safety

2010-2011

In the 2010-2011 legislative session, Cline served on the following committees:

Virginia committee assignments, 2010
• Courts of Justice
• Commerce and Labor
• Finance
• Militia, Police and Public Safety

Sponsored legislation

The following table lists bills this person sponsored as a legislator, according to BillTrack50 and sorted by action history. Bills are sorted by the date of their last action. The following list may not be comprehensive. To see all bills this legislator sponsored, click on the legislator's name in the title of the table.

Scorecards

See also: State legislative scorecards and State legislative scorecards in Virginia

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2018

In 2018, the Virginia General Assembly was in session from January 10 through March 10. Special sessions were held from April 11 to May 30 and from August 30 to October 30.

• The American Conservative Union

Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.

• The Family Foundation of Virginia: 2018-2019 report card

Legislators are scored by the Family Foundation on their votes on bills related to "principles of life, marriage, parental authority, constitutional government and religious liberty."

• The Middle Resolution

Legislators are scored on their voting record related to The Middle Resolution's priorities.

• NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia

Legislators are scored based on their voting record on reproductive issues.

• Virginia Chamber of Commerce

Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to business issues.

• Virginia Chapter Sierra Club

Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the climate and energy.

• Virginia Citizens Defense League

Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the Second Amendment.

• Virginia Education Association

Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to education.

• Virginia Free

Legislators are scored based on legislation related to business and industry issues.

• Virginia League of Conservation Voters

Legislators are scored on their votes on environmental and conservation issues.

• Virginia Tea Party Patriots Federation House and Senate

Legislators are scored based on their votes toward various bills supported by the organization

2017

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2017, click [show].

In 2017, the Virginia General Assembly was in session from January 11 through February 25. The American Conservative Union Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. The Family Foundation of Virginia: 2016-2017 report card Legislators are scored by the Family Foundation on their votes on bills related to "principles of life, marriage, parental authority, constitutional government and religious liberty." NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia: 2016-2017 legislative voting record Legislators are scored based on their voting record on reproductive issues. Virginia Chamber of Commerce Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to business issues. Virginia Chapter Sierra Club Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the climate and energy. Virginia Citizens Defense League: 2017 scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the Second Amendment. Virginia Education Association Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to education. Virginia Free Legislators are scored based on legislation related to business and industry issues. Virginia League of Conservation Voters Legislators are scored on their votes on environmental and conservation issues. Virginia Tea Party Patriots Federation House and Senate Legislators are scored based on their votes toward various bills supported by the organization

2016

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2016, click [show].

In 2016, the Virginia General Assembly was in session from January 13 through March 11. NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia: 2016-2017 legislative voting record Legislators are scored based on their voting record on reproductive issues. Northern Virginia Chamber Partnership: 2016 scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on business and quality of life issues. The American Conservative Union: 2016 scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. The Family Foundation of Virginia: 2016-2017 report card Legislators are scored by the Family Foundation on their votes on bills related to "principles of life, marriage, parental authority, constitutional government and religious liberty." Virginia Citizens Defense League: 2016 scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the Second Amendment. Virginia Chamber of Commerce: 2016 legislative report card Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to business issues during the 2016-2017 legislative session. Virginia Chapter Sierra Club: 2016 scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the climate and energy. Virginia Education Association: 2016 scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to education. Virginia Free: 2016 legislator ratings Legislators are scored based on legislation related to business and industry issues. Virginia League of Conservation Voters: 2016 scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on environmental and conservation issues. Virginia Tea Party Patriots Federation: House and Senate Legislators are scored on their votes on 11 bills chosen by the Virginia Tea Party Patriots.

2015

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2015, click [show].

In 2015, the Virginia General Assembly was in session from January 14 to February 28, 2015. NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia: 2014-2015 Legislative Voting Record Legislators are scored based on their voting record on reproductive issues. National Federation of Independent Business-Virginia: 2014-2015 voting record Legislators are scored based on their votes on small business issues. Northern Virginia Chamber Partnership: 2015 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on business and quality of life issues. The American Conservative Union: 2015 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. The Family Foundation of Virginia: 2014-2015 Report Card Legislators are scored by the Family Foundation on their votes on bills related to "principles of life, marriage, parental authority, constitutional government and religious liberty." Virginia Chamber of Commerce: 2015 Legislative Report Card Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to business issues during the 2014-2015 legislative session. Virginia Chapter Sierra Club: 2015 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the climate and energy. Virginia Citizens Defense League: 2015 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the Second Amendment. Virginia Education Association: 2015 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to education. Virginia Free: 2014/2015 Legislator Ratings Legislators are scored based on legislation related to business and industry issues. Virginia League of Conservation Voters: 2015 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on environmental and conservation issues. Virginia Tea Party Patriots Federation: House - Senate Legislators are scored on their votes on 16 bills chosen by the Virginia Tea Party Patriots.

2014

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2014, click [show].

In 2014, the Virginia General Assembly was in session from January 8 through March 10. NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia: 2014-2015 Legislative Voting Record Legislators are scored based on their voting record on reproductive issues. National Federation of Independent Business-Virginia: 2014-2015 voting record Legislators are scored based on their votes on small business issues. Northern Virginia Chamber Partnership: 2014 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on business and quality of life issues. The American Conservative Union: 2014 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. The Family Foundation of Virginia: 2014-2015 Report Card Legislators are scored by the Family Foundation on their votes on bills related to "principles of life, marriage, parental authority, constitutional government and religious liberty." Virginia Chamber of Commerce: 2014 Legislative Report Card Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to business issues during the 2014-2015 legislative session. Virginia Chapter Sierra Club: 2014 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the climate and energy. Virginia Citizens Defense League: 2014 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the Second Amendment. Virginia Education Association: 2014 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to education. Virginia Free: 2014/2015 Legislator Ratings Legislators are scored based on legislation related to business and industry issues. Virginia League of Conservation Voters: 2014 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on environmental and conservation issues. Virginia Manufacturers Association: 2014 Legislative Wrap Up Legislators are scored on their votes on bills that VMA introduced or was part of a coalition that introduced it. Virginia Tea Party Patriots Federation: House - Senate Legislators are scored on their votes on ten bills chosen by the Virginia Tea Party Patriots.

2013

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2013, click [show].

In 2013, the Virginia General Assembly was in session from January 9 to February 25. EV Advocates: 2012-2013 Legislative Scorecard Legislators are scored based on their voting record on the issue of equality. NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia: 2012-2013 Legislative Voting Record Legislators are scored based on their voting record on reproductive issues. The American Conservative Union: 2013 Legislative scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. The Family Foundation of Virginia: 2012-2013 Report Card Legislators are scored by the Family Foundation on their votes on bills related to "principles of life, marriage, parental authority, constitutional government and religious liberty." Virginia Citizens Defense League: 2013 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the Second Amendment. Virginia Free: 2013 Legislator Ratings Legislators are scored based on legislation related to business and industry issues. Virginia League of Conservation Voters: 2013 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on environmental and conservation issues. Virginia Tea Party Patriots Federation: House - Senate Legislators are scored on their votes on fifteen bills chosen by the Virginia Tea Party Patriots.

2012

To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2012, click [show].

In 2012, the Virginia General Assembly was in regular session from January 11 to March 10. EV Advocates: 2012-2013 Legislative Scorecard Legislators are scored based on their voting record on the issue of equality. NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia: 2012-2013 Legislative Voting Record Legislators are scored based on their voting record on reproductive issues. The American Conservative Union: 2012 Legislative scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. The Family Foundation of Virginia: 2012-2013 Report Card Legislators are scored by the Family Foundation on their votes on bills related to "principles of life, marriage, parental authority, constitutional government and religious liberty." Virginia Free: 2012 Legislator Ratings Legislators are scored based on legislation related to business and industry issues. Virginia League of Conservation Voters: 2012 Scorecard Legislators are scored on their votes on environmental and conservation issues. Virginia Tea Party Patriots Federation: House - Senate Legislators are scored on their votes on twelve bills chosen by the Virginia Tea Party Patriots.

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Candidate

U.S. House Virginia District 6

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U.S. House Virginia District 6

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Footnotes

Political offices
Preceded by Bob Goodlatte (R)	U.S. House Virginia District 6 2019-Present	Succeeded by -
Preceded by -	Virginia House of Delegates District 24 2002-2018	Succeeded by -

[show]

Virginia's current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators

Tim Kaine (D)

Mark Warner (D)

Representatives

District 1

Rob Wittman (R)

District 2

Jennifer Kiggans (R)

District 3

Bobby Scott (D)

District 4

Jennifer McClellan (D)

District 5

John McGuire (R)

District 6

Benjamin Lee Cline (R)

District 7

Eugene Vindman (D)

District 8

Donald Sternoff Beyer (D)

District 9

H. Morgan Griffith (R)

District 10

Suhas Subramanyam (D)

District 11

James Walkinshaw (D)

Democratic Party (8)

Republican Party (5)